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Abstract: Demonstrates that many widely advocated approaches to integration are relatively simple (if not simplistic) options in a context which is subtler and more complex (at least in a mathematical or topological sense). It is however possible that such elegance is also an indicator of vital properties of symmetry, harmony and balance. These are desirable in any domain in which integration is sought and even necessary for that integration to be both brought about and sustained (by its inherent comprehensibility). The relevance of ordered patterns of time is explored, especially in the light of the evolution of concepts of integration in music and harmony seen here as a precursor of new approaches to psycho-social organization. Attention is also drawn to the special significance this has for transforming understanding of possibilities of individual identification with processes ordered over time.
This paper is an exploration of the range of ways in which 'things can be put together' or conceived as being interrelated. In undertaking this it is hoped that widely advocated approaches to integration may be shown as simple options in a context of subtler, more complex possibilities, many of which are essentially more 'elegant', if only in the mathematical or topological sense. It is possible, however, that this elegance is also an indicator of vital properties of symmetry, harmony and balance, which are desirable in any domain in which integration is sought and even necessary for that integration to be brought about.
The domains in which integration is of considerable concern may be indicated by reference to the sub-projects of the UN University's project on Goals, Processes and Indicators of Development of its Human and Social Development Programme. For example, how are the different 'models' implicit within the following sub-projects to be integrated in each case, especially when there is some degree of incompatibility between them:
In each case alternatives can be formulated in the light of different patterns of priorities. The question is how such alternatives are to be reconciled in practice in a real world.
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